BHUTAN

Thanks to centuries of isolationism, its small population and topographical extremes, Bhutan’s ecosystem is virtually intact, and boasts the most varied habitats and a rich array of animal and plant species. Under Bhutanese law, 60% of the kingdom will remain forested for all time. There is currently a remarkable 72% forest cover and an astonishing array of plants; more than 5500 species, including over 300 medicinal strains. There are 165 species of mammals, including many rare and endangered animals such as the golden langur, snow leopard and red panda. So far, 770 species of birds have been recorded, including the rare and endangered black-necked crane.

Total Area: 38,394 km2

Capital: Thimphu

Country Code: +975

Country Population: 742,737

Credit Cards: American Express, Visa and MasterCard are accepted in a few shops. Travellers Cheques are generally accepted.

Currency: Ngultrum (NU)

100 Chetrum = 1 Ngultrum. The Ngultrum is fixed to the value of Indian rupee. Tourists are advised to carry their money in the form of traveler’s checks (preferably American Express) with some cash (US dollars would be best) which might be used for incidental purchases/expenses. There are bank branches in all major towns. A few outlets in Thimphu accept payment by credit card, but with a surcharge added. Daily expenditure varies from person to person, but in general you should allow US$5-10 daily for laundry, drinks, phone calls overseas, small souvenirs, postcards and stamps.

Departure Tax: Departure tax is included within the cost of an international airfare leaving Bhutan

Drives: on the Left

Electricity: 230-240 V, 50 cycles AC

Ethnic Groups: Ngalop (Northern Bhutanese) 50%, Lhotshampa (ethnic Nepalese) 35%, indigenous or migrant tribes 15%

Location: Southern Asia, between China and India.

Official Language(s): Dzongkha

Religion: Dzongkha

Time Zone: UTC+6

Tipping: Tipping your guide and driver is at your discretion, but we recommend you offer a gratuity if you enjoyed your tour. A suggested amount is USD $2-5 each day to both the guide and the driver. Hotel and restaurant bills include service charges amounting to 20%. There is no need to add anything further on this.